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| Length - 3 days for course, 2 days for exam |
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| Cost - For dates and cost, please see the table in the body of this page. |
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| Max Ratio - 6:1, max 12:2 |
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| Capacity - 12 |
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Location Red Rock Canyon, Nevada; locations in Washington State |
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| Please see Course Pre-requisites in text to the right. |
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Single-Pitch Instructor (SPI) Course |
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Top-roping at the Cowlick Crag, Red Rock Canyon. Photo by Jason Martin
Single Pitch Instructor Certification
The American Mountain Guides Association (AMGA) Single Pitch Instructor Course is the first in the AMGA sequence of climbing instructor and guide training programs.
The SPI course was designed to help capable recreational climbers transition into capable and effective climbing instructors. The course focuses on the technical skills required by an instructor as they are applied in all forms of single pitch climbing instruction. In addition to this, the course addresses the essential educational and environmental tenets required to teach climbing. Those seeking certification may go on to take a two day field examination following the course or at any time within three years after successfully completing the course. Certified Single Pitch Instructors are expected to demonstrate the technical and educational proficiencies necessary to instruct a variety of single pitch rock climbing skills in a safe and effective manner to both groups and individuals. While not all students are fully prepared for the certification exam by the end of the course, every participant will have the training to practice and prepare for an exam in the future and will leave the course with many new ideas and skills.
All course participants receive a written evaluation at the end of the course and are granted a one-year associate membership in the AMGA. Benefits of membership include a subscription to the quarterly Mountain Bulletin guide’s newsletter, discounts on the AMGA Guide’s Manual, and opportunities to attend membership instructional clinics and membership meetings.
The SPI course is intended for recreational climbers who are already proficient in both top-rope and lead climbing. It was designed to benefit those who wish to facilitate outdoor climbing programs for groups such as those offered by guide services, camps, schools, universities, therapeutic groups, churches and climbing gyms. Those who wish to teach climbing in the outdoors tend to have a much higher success rate in obtaining employment as climbing instructors with this training and certification. The AMGA strongly suggests this course as a precursor to those interested in pursuing Rock Instructor or Rock Guide training and certification.
We offer this program in several locations, including Red Rock Canyon, NV, and in Leavenworth, WA.

Students practice a counterbalance rappel at Fun Rock in Mazama, WA. Photo by Jason Martin
Pre-Requisites for AAI's SPI Course
- You are at least 18 years old.
- You have a genuine interest in rock climbing and instructing novices on single pitch crags.
- You have at least 12 months of prior climbing experience.
- You are an active climber with traditional lead climbing experience.
- You are able to comfortably set-up climbs, to belay, to rappel without guidance and can demonstrate familiarity with anchoring principals, natural anchors and artificial anchors (wires, hexes, passive and active cams). These skills may be assessed at the start of your course.
- You are capable of comfortably climbing 5.8 while on top-rope.

A climber top-ropes "Soup Nazi" (5.10a) in the Moderate Mecca area in Red Rock Canyon. Photo by Ronald Lee
Course Curriculum and Contents
The following is a brief overview of the main points that will be discussed and practiced throughout the three-day course. Weather or other environmental factors may change the order of the curriculum.
Day One:
- Introduction to the AMGA and the Rock Certification Process.
- Carpool to the Instructional location
- Discussion of climbing equipment and its importance to the climbing instructor.
- Review of instructor knots and hitches
- Instructor and student belay techniques
- Management of the climbing site
- Instructional anchors and rock protection
- Teaching techniques and risk management for the climbing instructor
Day Two:
- Professionalism in climbing instruction
- Development of practical skills for top-managed sites
- Climbing site organization and group management
- Discussion and practice of lowering techniques
- Assistance skills for a top-managed site.
Day Three:
- Development of practical skills required for a bottom-managed site
- Review of assistance skills required for a bottom-managed site
- Techniques to teach climbing movement
- Review Sessions
- Individual and group debriefs
Two-Day Exam and SPI Assessment Candidate Prerequisites
The two day SPI Certification Exam may be taken directly following the SPI course if the candidate successfully completes the course and meets the assessment pre-requisites. However, it is highly recommended that the SPI graduate takes time practicing and consolidating the skills learned on the course before assessment.
You meet the SPI Certification Exam pre-requisites if:
- You have successfully completed the AMGA Single Pitch Instructor Course or the AMGA Top-Rope Site Manager Course.
- You have trad lead climbed a minimum of 40 graded rock routes. A large number of these should have been 5.6 or harder.
- You are capable of comfortably leading traditional routes at the 5.6 grade in a variety of settings (i.e. crack, face, slab, etc.). You will be asked to demonstrate your leading ability throughout the assessment.
- You are capable of comfortably climbing 5.8 while on top-rope.
To gain SPI Certification, candidates must:
- Successfully pass the SPI Assessment
- Hold current AMGA Membership at the Associate Level or higher
- Hold appropriate current First Aid Certification for the area where you desire to work. (Please see the SPI Program Manual for more information on first aid requirements.)
Dates for 2008
| SPI Course Dates |  | Exam Dates |  | Location |
| Mar 18 - 20, 2008 |  | Mar 21 - 22, 2008 |  | Red Rock, NV |
| Mar 24 - 26, 2008 |  | Mar 31 - Apr 1, 2008 |  | Red Rock, NV |
| Apr 18 - 20, 2008 |  | Apr 21 - 22, 2008 |  | Red Rock, NV |
| May 26 - 28, 2008 |  | May 31 - Jun 1, 2008 |  | Leavenworth, WA |
| Jun 20 - 22, 2008 |  | Jun 28 - 29, 2008 |  | Leavenworth, WA |
| Jul 12 - 14, 2008 |  | Jul 19 - 20, 2008 |  | Leavenworth, WA |
| Aug 22 - 24, 2008 |  | Aug 30 - 31, 2008 |  | Leavenworth, WA |
| Sept 12 - 14, 2008 |  | Sept 20 - 21, 2008 |  | Leavenworth, WA |
| Oct 3 - 5, 2008 |  | Oct 11 - 12, 2008 |  | Leavenworth, WA |
| Nov 7 - 9, 2008 |  | Nov 10 - 11, 2008 |  | Red Rock, NV |
| Dec 27 - 29, 2008 |  | Dec 30 - 31, 2008 |  | Red Rock, NV |
It is a common practice for students to take their exam at a later date, following completion of their course. This allows additional time to practice new skills, and to build confidence for the exam. Please feel free to register for any exam date of your choice.
SPI Course Pricing
- SPI Course Fee: $450
- Exam Fee: $300
- Re-exam Fee (if needed): $225

Top-roping at the Aquifer in Red Rock Canyon. The Aquifer is a newly developed crag at the first pull-out. The area sports easily accessible shade and difficult top-roping problems. Photo by Jason Martin
Logistics, Equipment, and Pre-Course Assignment
Meeting time and place:
- Red Rock Canyon, Nevada: Participants will meet at the covered picnic area located in the Red Springs Picnic Area in Calico Basin in Red Rock Canyon at 8:00 in the morning on the first day of the course or exam. The road to Red Springs may be found just a short distance west of the campground, between the campground road and the entrance to the Red Rock Scenic Drive. Take the first right-hand turn past Moenkopi Road and drive a short distance through a semi-residential area to the Red Springs Parking Lot.
- Leavenworth, Washington: Participants will meet at the covered picnic area in the city park between the City Hall and Library and the swimming pool in the town of Leavenworth at 8:00 in the morning on the first day of the course or exam.
- For all other course locations, please contact the AAI office for meeting times and places.
Equipment:
- Unlike other AAI courses, the SPI program requires that participants bring their own equipment. Download a pdf of our SPI Equipment List
Suggested Reading:
Pre-Course Manual and Assignment:
- Students must download the SPI Manual (pdf) and the open-book assignment (pdf). Complete the assignment and email it to info@aai.cc one week before the course start date. Students must bring the SPI manual to the course.
Private Courses and Exams
SPI courses and exams may be run with private entities at your leisure. Please contact our office for more information at 800-424-2249 or by emailing info@aai.cc.
SPI Certification Upkeep and Recertification
SPI Certification is only valid with current AMGA Membership and valid current First Aid Certification. If you let either of these lapse, your SPI Certification is invalid until you rectify this.
SPI Certification lasts for three years from the date of assessment. There are two options for renewal.
- Certified Single Pitch Instructors can take the two-day SPI Assessment to renew their certification.
- Certified Single Pitch Instructors who successfully complete one of the following AMGA Courses: Rock Instructor Course, Advanced Rock Guides Course, Alpine Guides Course, or an Advanced Alpine Guides Course is granted SPI certification for three years from the course end date. After completing a course, please contact the AMGA so they can update your records.
Top-Rope Site Manager Program
The AMGA Single Pitch Instructor program was formerly known as the Top-Rope Site Manager (TRSM) Program. American Mountain Guides Association program coordinators worked on the design and the implementation of the SPI program over a period of years. They replaced the TRSM curriculum with this new program for two reasons. First, the new curriculum was designed to raise the standard of skill in the single pitch instructor. And second, they wanted this American program to correspond more closely with the similar programs of other member countries in the International Federation of Mountain Guides Associations.

AAI instructor and guide Jason Martin. Jason is an AMGA certified Rock guide. Photo by Krista Eytchison
American Mountain Guides Association (AMGA)
For more information about the American Mountain Guides Association and AMGA education and certification standards, visit www.amga.com, or visit AMGA's Top Rope Site Manager webpage for specific information on the course.

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Follow Up Programs
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| Alpine Mountaineering and Technical Leadership - Part 1 |
| 12 Days |
Beginner |
North Cascades, WA |
May - September |
| Acquire skills to be a rope team leader on moderate glacial terrain and a skilled second on multi-pitch rock. Climb Mt. Baker, Mt. Shuksan, Liberty Bell, and South Early Winter Spire. |
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| Alpine Mountaineering and Technical Leadership - Part 2 |
| 12-days |
Intermediate |
Squamish, BC and the North Cascades, WA |
May - September |
| Advance technical, evaluative, and rescue skills on snow, ice, and rock; develop techniques for leading multi-pitch rock routes; acquire skills to be a rope team leader on technical alpine terrain including both rock and glacial routes. |
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| Alpine Mountaineering and Technical Leadership - Part 3 |
| 12 days |
Intermediate |
Picketts, Bugaboos, or Mt. Waddington, BC Coast Range |
June - September |
| Co-lead an expedition to the remote Picket Range in Washington or either to British Columbia's Bugaboo Spires in the Purcell Range or to spectacular Mount Waddington in the Coast Range. |
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| Rock Rescue - Intro and Advanced |
| 2 days, 1-day practicum available upon request |
None |
BC, WA, CA, NV |
Year-round |
| Intro: Build fundamental rescue skills to manage the problems and accidents that frequently confront recreational climbers.
Advanced: Develop a repertoire of techniques for safely reaching, packaging, and transporting victims over high angle terrain. |
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| WEA National Standards Program - North Cascades Expedition |
| 30 days |
All |
North Cascades, WA - Mount Baker and Glacier Peak |
June - July |
| Intended for students who have an interest in working as professionals in outdoor education. Students are instructed how to create and subsequently deliver lessons plans and learn requisite skills for leading groups in technical mountain environments. |
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| WEA Professional Short Course - North Cascades |
| 14 days |
Non-Technical |
Mt. Baker and Mt. Shuksan - North Cascades |
July |
| This is a condensed version of the WEA National Standards Program and is designed for professionals with significant previous outdoor leadership experience. It is the fast track to certification as an Outdoor Leader. |
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| Wilderness First Responder (WFR) |
| 9 days, 72 hours |
Non-Technical |
Mazama, WA |
Year round - See program description |
| This program is taught by the Wilderness Medicine Training Center and has been designed to meet the needs of those who backpack, climb, or ski in the wilderness, as well as the needs of expedition members, professional guides, and outdoor instructors. |
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American Alpine Institute (AAI) |
1515 12th Street Bellingham, WA 98225 info@aai.cc |
© 2007 American Alpine Institute, Ltd. All Rights Reserved
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